Maka moto asynchronous, slips bụ ọnọdụ dị mkpa maka ịrụ ọrụ nke moto, ya bụ, ọsọ rotor na-adịkarị ala karịa ọsọ nke oghere magnetik na-atụgharị.Maka moto na-emekọrịta ihe, oghere magnetik nke stator na rotor na-eme otu ihe ahụ mgbe niile, ya bụ, ọsọ ntụgharị nke moto na-adaba na ọsọ ndọta.
Site na nyocha nhazi, usoro stator nke moto synchronous adịghị iche na nke igwe asynchronous.Mgbe a na-agafe ugbu a nke nkeji atọ, a ga-emepụta oghere magnetik na-agbanwe agbanwe;akụkụ rotor nke moto ahụ nwekwara oghere ndọta nke na-ekesa sinusoidally nke DC excitation, nke nwekwara ike ịme site na ndọta na-adịgide adịgide.
Mgbe moto na-agba ọsọ nke ọma, ntụgharị ntụgharị nke oghere magnetik rotor na-adabere na ọsọ ntụgharị nke oghere magnetik, ya bụ, stator na rotor magnetik na-adịtụ na oghere, nke bụ ọdịdị mmekọrịta nke synchronous. moto.Ozugbo abụọ ahụ na-ekwekọghị ekwekọ, a na-ewere ya na moto ahụ akwụsịla nzọụkwụ.
Na-ewere ntụgharị ntụgharị nke rotor dị ka ihe ntụnye aka, mgbe oghere magnetik rotor na-eduga ebe magnetik stator, enwere ike ịghọta na mpaghara magnetik rotor na-achịkwa, ya bụ, ntụgharị ike n'okpuru ọrụ nke ike, moto synchronous bụ. steeti generator;N'ụzọ megidere nke ahụ, ntụgharị ntụgharị nke rotor moto rotor ka dị Maka ntụnye aka, mgbe mpaghara ndọta rotor dị n'azụ oghere magnetik stator, anyị nwere ike ịghọta na ebe ndọta stator na-adọta rotor ka ọ kwaga, moto ahụ nọkwa na steeti moto. .N'oge ọrụ nke moto, mgbe ibu nke rotor dọkpụrụ na-abawanye, lag nke rotor magnetik metụtara stator magnet ga-abawanye.Ogo nke moto ahụ nwere ike igosi ike nke moto ahụ, ya bụ, n'okpuru otu voltaji a kwadoro na nke ugbu a, ka ike dị ukwuu, na-ebuwanye ike n'akụkụ ike kwekọrọ.
Ma ọ bụ steeti moto ma ọ bụ steeti generator, mgbe moto na-enweghị ibu, ikike ikike ikike ahụ bụ efu, ya bụ, oghere ndọta abụọ ahụ dabara kpamkpam, mana ọnọdụ dị adị bụ na n'ihi ụfọdụ mfu nke moto ahụ. , a ka nwere ike n'etiti abụọ.Dị, naanị obere.
Mgbe rotor na stator magnetik anaghị emekọrịta, akụkụ ike nke moto na-agbanwe.Mgbe rotor dị n'azụ oghere magnetik stator, oghere magnetik stator na-emepụta ike na-akwọ ụgbọala na rotor;mgbe rotor magnetik na-eduga na stator magnetik, stator magnetik na-emepụta iguzogide rotor, ya mere, nkezi torque bụ efu.Ebe ọ bụ na rotor anaghị enweta torque na ike, ọ na-abịa na nkwụsị ngwa ngwa.
Mgbe moto synchronous na-agba ọsọ, oghere magnetik stator na-ebugharị oghere magnetik rotor ka ọ tụgharịa.Enwere ike na-agbanwe agbanwe n'etiti oghere magnetik abụọ ahụ, na ntụgharị ntụgharị nke abụọ ahụ hà nhata.Ozugbo ọsọ nke abụọ adịghị nhata, ụda synchronous adịghị adị, na moto ga-eji nwayọọ nwayọọ kwụsị.Ọsọ rotor adịghị arụkọ ọrụ ya na oghere magnetik stator, na-eme ka ụda synchronous na-apụ n'anya na rotor na-akwụsị nwayọọ nwayọọ, nke a na-akpọ "ihe na-apụ apụ".Mgbe ihe omume na-apụ apụ, stator ugbu a na-ebili ngwa ngwa, nke na-adịghị mma.Ekwesịrị ka ebipụ ọkụ ọkụ ozugbo enwere ike iji zere imebi moto.
Oge nzipu: Jul-04-2022