Na July 11, Italian chipmaker STMicroelectronics (STM) na American chipmaker Global Foundries mara ọkwa na ụlọ ọrụ abụọ ahụ bịanyere aka n'akwụkwọ nkwado ijikọ ọnụ wuo wafer ọhụrụ na France.
Dị ka ebe nrụọrụ weebụ gọọmentị nke STMicroelectronics (STM) si kwuo, a ga-ewu ụlọ ọrụ ọhụrụ a n'akụkụ ụlọ ọrụ STM dị na Crolles, France.Ebumnuche bụ ịdị na-emepụta ihe na 2026, na-enwe ike ịmepụta ihe ruru 620,300mm (12-inch) wafers kwa afọ mgbe emechara nke ọma.A ga-eji chips ndị a na ụgbọ ala, ịntanetị nke ihe na ngwa mkpanaka, ụlọ ọrụ ọhụrụ ahụ ga-emepụta ihe dị ka 1,000 ọrụ ọhụrụ.
Ụlọ ọrụ abụọ ahụ ekwuputaghị ego ntinye ego a kapịrị ọnụ, mana ha ga-enweta nkwado ego dị ukwuu n'aka gọọmentị France.Ụlọ ọrụ na-arụkọ ọrụ ọnụ STMicroelectronics ga-ejide 42% nke mbak, na GF ga-ejide 58% fọdụrụnụ.Ahịa ahụ tụrụ anya na itinye ego na ụlọ ọrụ ọhụrụ ahụ nwere ike iru ijeri euro anọ.Dabere na akụkọ mgbasa ozi mba ofesi, ndị ọrụ gọọmentị France kwuru na Mọnde na ntinye ego ahụ nwere ike gafere ijeri 5.7.
Jean-Marc Chery, onye isi oche na onye isi oche nke STMicroelectronics, kwuru na fab ọhụrụ a ga-akwado ebumnuche ego STM nwetara ihe karịrị ijeri $20.Ego mmefu ego nke ST 2021 bụ ijeri $12.8, ka akụkọ ya kwa afọ si dị
Ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ afọ abụọ, European Union na-akwalite nrụpụta mgbawa mpaghara site n'inye enyemaka gọọmentị iji belata ịdabere na ndị na-ebubata ndị Eshia ma belata ụkọ mgbawa zuru ụwa ọnụ nke kpasuru ndị na-anya ụgbọ ala.Dabere na data ụlọ ọrụ, ihe karịrị 80% nke mgbawa ụwa dị ugbu a na Eshia.
Mmekọrịta STM na GF iji wuo ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe na France bụ ihe ọhụrụ Europe na-eme iji zụlite mgbawa iji belata ụdọ ọkọnọ na Asia na US maka isi ihe eji eme ụgbọ ala eletrik na smartphones, ma ga-enyekwa aka na ebumnuche nke European Chip. Iwu nnukwu onyinye.
N'ọnwa Febụwarị nke afọ a, European Commission wepụtara "European Chip Act" na ngụkọta nke ijeri euro 43.Dị ka ụgwọ ahụ si kwuo, EU ga-etinye ihe karịrị ijeri euro 43 na ego ọha na eze na nke onwe iji kwado mmepụta mgbawa, ọrụ pilot na mmalite, nke a ga-eji ijeri euro 30 wuo nnukwu ụlọ ọrụ mgbawa ma dọta ụlọ ọrụ ndị si mba ofesi. itinye ego na Europe.EU na-ezube ịbawanye òkè nke mmepụta mgbawa zuru ụwa ọnụ site na 10% ugbu a ruo 20% site na 2030.
Iwu "EU Chip Law" na-atụ aro akụkụ atọ: nke mbụ, tụọ atụmatụ "European Chip Initiative", ya bụ, iwulite "otu azụmahịa azụmahịa nke mgbawa" site na ijikọta ego sitere na EU, mba ndị otu na mba atọ dị mkpa na ụlọ ọrụ nzuzo nke njikọ dị adị., iji nye 11 ijeri euro iji wusie nnyocha, mmepe na ọhụrụ dị adị;nke abụọ, na-ewu ọhụrụ imekọ ihe ọnụ kpuchie, ya bụ, iji hụ na ọkọnọ nchekwa site na-adọta ego na-amụba arụpụtaghị ihe, iji melite ọkọnọ ikike nke elu usoro ibe, site n'inye ego maka mmalite na-enye ego akụrụngwa maka ụlọ ọrụ;nke atọ, melite usoro nhazi n'etiti mba ndị otu na Commission, nyochaa ọnụọgụ ọnụ ahịa semiconductor site n'ịchịkọta ọgụgụ isi ụlọ ọrụ, ma guzobe usoro nyocha nsogbu iji nweta amụma n'oge nke ọkọnọ semiconductor, atụmatụ chọrọ na ụkọ, ka nzaghachi ngwa ngwa wee nwee ike ịbụ. mere.
N'oge na-adịghị mgbe mmalite nke EU Chip Law, na March nke afọ a, Intel, onye isi ụlọ ọrụ mgbawa US, mara ọkwa na ọ ga-etinye ego ruru ijeri euro 80 na Europe n'ime afọ 10 na-abịa, a ga-ebuga akụkụ mbụ nke ijeri euro 33. na Germany, France, Ireland, Italy, Poland na Spain.mba iji gbasaa ikike mmepụta ma melite ikike R&D.N'ime nke a, e tinyere ijeri euro 17 na Germany, nke Germany nwetara ijeri euro 6.8 na enyemaka.A na-eme atụmatụ na owuwu nke ụlọ nrụpụta wafer na Germany nke a na-akpọ "Silicon Junction" ga-emebi ala na ọkara mbụ nke 2023 ma na-atụ anya na a ga-arụcha ya na 2027.
Oge nzipu: Jul-12-2022