Ikuku ikuku bụ ihe dị oke egwu na usoro mmepụta na nhazi moto.Ma ọ bụ izi ezi nke data winding moto ma ọ bụ nrubeisi nke arụmọrụ mkpuchi nke ikuku moto, ọ bụ isi ihe na-egosi na a ghaghị iji ya kpọrọ ihe na usoro mmepụta ihe.
N'okpuru ọnọdụ nkịtị, ndị na-emepụta moto ga-elele ọnụọgụ nke ntụgharị, nkwụsị nkịtị, na ọrụ mkpuchi eletriki nke windings n'oge usoro ikuku na tupu ịtinye agba mgbe wiring;mgbe ahụ, ọ bụ nyocha ule na ụdị ule iji chọpụta n'ụzọ ziri ezi ma lekwasịrị moto osobo imewe chọrọ ma ọ bụ.Ma arụmọrụ teknuzu nke prototype nnwale nwere ike izute ụkpụrụ nyocha.Maka moto ngwaahịa ọhụrụ a na-emepụtabeghị, njikọ ndị a dị mkpa karịsịa: na njikọ eletrik nke ọkara gwụchara ngwaahịa, lelee ma kpee ikpe nrube isi;na njikọ ule nyocha, na mgbakwunye na nlele nnabata nguzogide, enwere ike gosipụta ya site na enweghị ibu ugbu a nnabata nke windings;n'ihi na ọnya rotor Motors, ule nke rotor na-emeghe circuit voltaji ma ọ bụ nke a maara dị ka mgbanwe ratio nnyocha ule nwere ike na-emekarị ozugbo ịlele na ikpe ma winding data bụ nkịtị, ma ọ bụ na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke atụgharị nke stator na rotor coils nke lekwasịrị moto bụ. kwekọrọ na imewe .
N'ezie, maka moto ọ bụla, data arụmọrụ ya nwere njikọ ụfọdụ na ike, voltaji, ọnụ ọgụgụ okporo osisi, wdg. Ndị nyocha nwere ahụmahụ ga-enyocha nrubeisi nke moto na oge ule dị iche iche.
Dị ka ọdịdị nke ikuku ikuku na ụzọ nke wiring agbakwunyere, enwere ike kewaa ya ụzọ abụọ: Centralized na kesaa.
(1) Ntugharị agbadoro anya
A na-eji windings gbadoro anya na stators salient pole stators, na-emekarị na-emerụ n'ime eriri akụkụ akụkụ anọ, kechie ya na teepu yarn ka ọ na-akpụzi, wee tinye ya na isi ígwè nke convex okporo osisi magnetik mgbe etinyere ya na agba na akpọnwụwo.N'ozuzu, eriri igwe mkpali nke moto ụdị commutator na isi okporo osisi winding nke otu-phase shaded pole ụdị salient pole moto na-anakwere winding Central.Igwe ikuku gbadoro anya na-enwekarị otu eriri igwe n'otu osisi, mana enwerekwa ụdị mkpanaka ndị a na-ahụkarị, dị ka ụdị osisi nwere ndò nwere ụdị fremu, nke na-eji otu eriri igwe mepụta okporo osisi abụọ.
(2) Nkesa ikuku
The stator nke moto na-ekesa winding enweghị convex pole nkwụ.Ogwe ndọta ọ bụla nwere otu eriri igwe ma ọ bụ ọtụtụ agbakwunyere na wired dịka iwu ụfọdụ siri dị iji guzobe otu eriri igwe.Mgbe ọkụ eletrik gasịrị, a na-emepụta ogwe ndọta nke polarities dị iche iche, ya mere a na-akpọkwa ya ụdị osisi zoro ezo.Dị ka nhazi dị iche iche nke wiring agbakwunyere, enwere ike kesaa windings na-ekesa n'ụdị abụọ: concentric na stacked.
●Ntụgharị uchenwere ọtụtụ eriri igwe nwere udi ya mana nha dị iche iche, nke etinyere n'otu ọnọdụ etiti iji guzobe otu eriri igwe n'ụdị okwu.Igwe ikuku na-atụgharị uche nwere ike ịmalite windings biplane ma ọ bụ triplane dịka ụzọ waya dị iche iche si dị.N'ozuzu, stator windings nke otu-phase Motors na ụfọdụ atọ-phase asynchronous Motors nwere obere ike ma ọ bụ nnukwu-span coils na-ewere ụdị a.
Ntugharị ikuku Laminated windingN'ozuzu ya nwere eriri eriri nke otu ọdịdị na nha, otu akụkụ ma ọ bụ abụọ dị n'akụkụ eriri mmiri na-agbanye n'ime oghere ọ bụla, a na-ekpokọta ha na nke ọma n'otu n'otu na njedebe mpụta nke oghere ahụ.Enwere ụdị abụọ nke windings ekpokọtara: otu stacked na okpukpu abụọ.Naanị otu akụkụ eriri igwe agbakwunyere na oghere nke ọ bụla bụ ikuku nke nwere otu oyi akwa, ma ọ bụ ikuku nke nwere otu;mgbe a na-etinye akụkụ eriri igwe abụọ dị iche iche nke dị iche iche na oghere nke ọ bụla, a na-edobe ha na elu na nke ala nke oghere ahụ, nke bụ ihe mkpuchi okpukpu abụọ, ma ọ bụ A na-akpọ winding double stack winding.Dị ka mgbanwe nke usoro wiring agbakwunyere, nke stacked winding nwere ike ewepụtara n'ime cross ụdị, concentric cross ụdị, na otu-layer na okpukpu abụọ ụdị ngwakọ.Ugbu a, na stator windings nke atọ-adọ asynchronous Motors na nnukwu ike n'ozuzu na-eji okpukpu abụọ-oyi akwa laminated windings;ebe obere moto na-ejikarị usoro nke otu oyi akwa laminated windings, ma ọ na-adịkarịghị eji otu oyi akwa laminated windings.
Oge nzipu: Eprel-03-2023