[Abstract]Ike hydrogen bụ ụdị ume nke abụọ nwere nnukwu isi mmalite, akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na carbon dị ala, yana ngwa sara mbara.Ọ nwere ike na-enyere nnukwu-ọnụ ọgụgụ oriri nke mmeghari ume, na-aghọta nnukwu ọnụ ọgụgụ kasị elu afụ ọnụ nke ike okporo na ike nchekwa gafee oge na mpaghara, na mee ngwangwa nkwalite nke ulo oru , ewu, njem na ndị ọzọ ubi nke ala carbon.Obodo m nwere ezigbo ntọala maka mmepụta hydrogen na nnukwu ahịa ngwa ngwa, ma nwee nnukwu uru na ịmepụta ume hydrogen.Ịkwalite mmepe nke ụlọ ọrụ ike hydrogen bụ ụzọ dị mkpa iji nyere obodo m aka imezu ebumnuche nke nkwụsị carbon.Ụbọchị ole na ole gara aga, National Development and Reform Commission na National Energy Administration jikọtara ọnụ nyere "Atụmatụ Ọkara na Ogologo Ogologo maka Mmepe nke Ụlọ Ọrụ Na-ahụ Maka Mmiri Hydrogen (2021-2035)".Mmepe na itinye n'ọrụ nke ike hydrogen na-ebute mgbanwe ike dị omimi.Ike hydrogen abụrụla koodu ọhụrụ maka ịgbawa nsogbu ike na iwulite usoro ume ọgbara ọhụrụ dị ọcha, dị obere, nchekwa na arụ ọrụ nke ọma.
Nsogbu ike ahụ emeghewo ụzọ nyocha nke mmepe na itinye n'ọrụ ike hydrogen.
Ike hydrogen dị ka ike ọzọ batara n'ubi ọhụụ nke ndị mmadụ, nke enwere ike ị nweta azụ na 1970s.N’oge ahụ, agha a na-alụ n’Etiti Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Ụwa kpalitere ọgba aghara mmanụ n’ụwa nile.Iji kpochapụ ịdabere na mmanụ a na-ebubata, United States buru ụzọ kwuo echiche nke "akụ na ụba hydrogen", na-arụ ụka na n'ọdịnihu, hydrogen nwere ike dochie mmanụ ma ghọọ isi ike na-akwado ụgbọ njem ụwa.Site na 1960 ruo 2000, mmanụ ụgbọala, ngwá ọrụ dị mkpa maka iji ike hydrogen eme ihe, mepụtara ngwa ngwa, na ntinye ya na mbara igwe, ike ike na njem ụgbọ mmiri egosila n'ụzọ zuru ezu ike nke ike hydrogen dị ka isi iyi ike nke abụọ.Ụlọ ọrụ ike hydrogen batara n'ọnọdụ dị ala gburugburu 2010.Mana ntọhapụ nke ụgbọ ala mmanụ ụgbọala “ọdịnihu” Toyota na 2014 kpalitere mmụba hydrogen ọzọ.Mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, ọtụtụ mba ewepụtala ụzọ dị mkpa maka mmepe ume hydrogen, ọkachasị na-elekwasị anya na ike na ụgbọ njem iji kwalite mmepe nke ume hydrogen na ụlọ ọrụ mmanụ ọkụ;EU weputara EU Hydrogen Energy Strategy na 2020, na-achọ ịkwalite ike hydrogen na ụlọ ọrụ, ụgbọ njem, ike ike na ngwa ndị ọzọ n'akụkụ niile;na 2020, United States weputara "Atụmatụ Mmepe Atụmatụ Ike Hydrogen", chepụtara ọtụtụ ihe ngosi teknụzụ na akụ na ụba, ma na-atụ anya ka ọ bụrụ onye isi ahịa na yinye ụlọ ọrụ ike hydrogen.Ka ọ dị ugbu a, mba ndị na-aza 75% nke akụ na ụba ụwa ewepụtala amụma mmepe ike hydrogen iji kwalite mmepe nke ike hydrogen.
Tụnyere mba ndị mepere emepe, ụlọ ọrụ ume hydrogen nke obodo m ka nọ na mmalite mmalite nke mmepe.N'ime afọ ndị na-adịbeghị anya, obodo m etinyela uche na ụlọ ọrụ ike hydrogen.Na Machị 2019, edere ike hydrogen n'ime "Akụkọ Ọrụ Gọọmenti" na nke mbụ, na-eme ngwa ngwa owuwu nke akụrụngwa dịka chaja na hydrogenation na mpaghara ọha;Agụnyere na ngalaba ike;na Septemba 2020, ngalaba ise gụnyere Ministry of Finance, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology ga-ejikọta ọnụ na-eme ihe ngosi nke ụgbọ ala mmanụ ụgbọala, na-akwụghachi ụgwọ ndị ruru eru obodo agglomerations maka mmepụta na ngosipụta nke isi teknụzụ isi nke ụgbọ ala mmanụ ụgbọala. N'October 2021, Kọmitii Central nke Communist Party nke China na State Council wepụtara "Echiche na Mezue N'ụzọ zuru ezu na New Development Concept na Ime ezi Ọrụ na Carbon Neutralization" iji hazie mmepe nke dum yinye nke hydrogen ike. "mmepụta-nkwakọba-nfefe-eji";Na Machị 2022, National Development and Reform Commission wepụtara “Atụmatụ Ọkara na Ogologo Ogologo maka Mmepe nke Ụlọ Ọrụ Mmiri Hydrogen Energy (2021-2035), na ike hydrogen bụ akụkụ dị mkpa nke usoro ike mba n'ọdịnihu na isi ihe na-achọpụta mgbanwe ndụ ndụ na obere carbon nke ọnụ na-eji ike.Onye na-ebu ihe dị mkpa, ụlọ ọrụ ike hydrogen ka achọpụtara dị ka ụlọ ọrụ na-emepụta atụmatụ atụmatụ na isi ntụziaka mmepe nke ụlọ ọrụ n'ọdịnihu.
N'ime afọ ndị na-adịbeghị anya, ụlọ ọrụ ume hydrogen nke obodo m etolitela ngwa ngwa, na-ekpuchi usoro dum nke mmepụta hydrogen-nchekwa-nfefe-eji.
Ihe dị n'elu nke agbụ ụlọ ọrụ ike hydrogen bụ mmepụta hydrogen.Obodo m bụ onye na-emepụta hydrogen kasị ukwuu n'ụwa, nke nwere ikike mmepụta hydrogen dị ihe dị ka nde tọn 33.Dị ka carbon emission ike nke mmepụta usoro, hydrogen kewara n'ime "mmiri isi awọ", "blue hydrogen" na "green hydrogen".Hydrogen isi awọ na-ezo aka na hydrogen a na-emepụta site na mmanụ ọkụ na-ere ọkụ, na a ga-enwe ọtụtụ ikuku carbon dioxide n'oge usoro mmepụta;hydrogen na-acha anụnụ anụnụ dabere na hydrogen isi awọ, na-etinye carbon njide na teknụzụ nchekwa iji nweta mmepụta hydrogen dị ala;A na-emepụta hydrogen green site na ume ọhụrụ dị ka ike anyanwụ na ike ikuku na-eji electrolyze mmiri na-emepụta hydrogen, na ọ dịghị carbon emission na usoro nke hydrogen mmepụta.Ka ọ dị ugbu a, mmepụta hydrogen nke obodo m bụ mmepụta hydrogen sitere na coal, na-aza ihe dịka 80%.N'ọdịnihu, ka ọnụ ahịa nke ike mmeghari ike na-aga n'ihu na-ebelata, oke nke hydrogen green ga-abawanye kwa afọ, a na-atụkwa anya iru 70% na 2050.
Ihe dị n'etiti ụdọ ụlọ ọrụ ike hydrogen bụ nchekwa hydrogen na njem.Ebe nchekwa gas na teknụzụ ụgbọ njem na-enwe nrụgide dị elu ka emeberela azụmaahịa yana usoro nchekwa ike hydrogen kacha ukwuu na usoro njem.Ụgbọ ala na-adọkpụ nke ogologo tube nwere nnukwu mgbanwe ụgbọ njem ma dị mma maka njem dị mkpirikpi, obere mkpokọta hydrogen;nchekwa mmiri mmiri mmiri na nchekwa hydrogen siri ike adịghị achọ ụgbọ mmiri nrụgide, njem njem ahụ dịkwa mma, nke bụ ntụziaka nke nnukwu nchekwa ike hydrogen na njem n'ọdịnihu.
Ihe mgbada nke yinye ụlọ ọrụ ike hydrogen bụ ngwa zuru oke nke hydrogen.Dị ka akụrụngwa mmepụta ihe, hydrogen nwere ike iji mee ihe na mmanụ ala, kemịkalụ, metallurgy, ngwá electronic, ọgwụ na mpaghara ndị ọzọ.Tụkwasị na nke ahụ, a pụkwara ịgbanwe hydrogen ka ọ bụrụ ọkụ eletrik na okpomọkụ site na mkpụrụ ndụ mmanụ ọkụ hydrogen ma ọ bụ igwe ọkụ ọkụ n'ime hydrogen., nke nwere ike ikpuchi akụkụ niile nke mmepụta mmadụ na ndụ.N'afọ 2060, a na-atụ anya ọchịchọ ike hydrogen nke obodo m ga-eru nde tọn 130, nke ọchịchọ ụlọ ọrụ na-achịkwa, na-aza ihe dịka 60%, na ngalaba njem ga-agbasa ruo 31% kwa afọ.
Mmepe na itinye n'ọrụ nke ike hydrogen na-ebute mgbanwe ike dị omimi.
Ike hydrogen nwere atụmanya ngwa sara mbara n'ọtụtụ mpaghara dịka ụgbọ njem, ụlọ ọrụ, ihe owuwu na ọkụ eletrik.
N'ihe gbasara njem, njem okporo ụzọ dị anya, ụgbọ okporo ígwè, ụgbọ elu na mbupu na-ewere ike hydrogen dị ka otu n'ime mmanụ dị mkpa maka ibelata ikuku carbon.N'oge a, ụgbọ ala mmanụ ụgbọala hydrogen na nnukwu gwongworo na-achị obodo m, nke ọnụ ọgụgụ ha karịrị 6,000.N'ihe gbasara akụrụngwa nkwado kwekọrọ, obodo m arụwo ihe karịrị ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri hydrogen 250, na-aza ihe dịka 40% nke ọnụ ọgụgụ ụwa, ọkwa mbụ n'ụwa.Dabere na data nke kọmitii na-ahazi Olympic Winter Olympics wepụtara, egwuregwu Olympic nke oge oyi a ga-egosipụta ọrụ nke ihe karịrị ụgbọ ala mmanụ ụgbọala hydrogen 1,000 nwere ihe karịrị ọdụ mmanụ hydrogen 30, nke bụ ngwa ngosipụta kacha ukwuu nke ụgbọ ala mmanụ ụgbọala na mpaghara. uwa.
Ka ọ dị ugbu a, ubi nwere oke ngwa ike hydrogen na mba m bụ mpaghara mmepụta ihe.Na mgbakwunye na njirimara mmanụ ọkụ ya, ike hydrogen bụkwa ihe dị mkpa nke ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe.Hydrogen nwere ike dochie coke na gas dị ka ihe na-ebelata, nke nwere ike iwepụ ọtụtụ ikuku carbon na usoro ígwè na ígwè.Iji ike mmeghari ohuru na ọkụ eletrik na-eme ka mmiri electrolyze mepụta hydrogen, wee mepụta ngwaahịa kemịkalụ dị ka amonia na methanol, na-enye aka na mbelata carbon dị ukwuu na mbelata ikuku na ụlọ ọrụ kemịkalụ.
Njikọ nke ike hydrogen na ụlọ bụ echiche ọhụrụ nke ụlọ akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ nke pụtara n'afọ ndị na-adịbeghị anya.Ogige ihe owuwu ahụ kwesịrị iri ọtụtụ ọkụ eletrik na ike ọkụ, e depụtakwara ya dị ka ụlọ atọ "ụlọ na-eri ike" na obodo m yana mpaghara njem na mpaghara mmepụta ihe.Nrụpụta ike dị ọcha nke mkpụrụ ndụ mmanụ hydrogen bụ naanị ihe dị ka 50%, ebe arụmọrụ ọkụ na ike jikọtara ọnụ nwere ike iru 85%.Ọ bụ ezie na mkpụrụ ndụ mmanụ hydrogen na-emepụta ọkụ eletrik maka ụlọ, enwere ike nwetaghachi okpomọkụ na-ekpofu ọkụ maka ikpo ọkụ na mmiri ọkụ.N'ihe gbasara ụgbọ njem hydrogen na ọdụ ụlọ, enwere ike ịgwakọta hydrogen na gas sitere n'okike n'ihe na-erughị 20% site n'enyemaka nke netwọk ọkpọkọ gas nke ezinaụlọ zuru oke ma buru ya gaa na puku kwuru puku ezinụlọ.A na-eme atụmatụ na na 2050, 10% nke ikpo ọkụ ụlọ zuru ụwa ọnụ na 8% nke ike ụlọ ga-enweta site na hydrogen, na-ebelata ikuku carbon dioxide site na nde 700 nde kwa afọ.
N'ebe ọkụ eletrik, n'ihi enweghị ike nke ume ọhụrụ, ike hydrogen nwere ike ịghọ ụdị nchekwa nchekwa ọhụrụ site na ngbanwe ọkụ eletrik-hydrogen-electricity.N'oge oge ọkụ eletrik dị ala, a na-emepụta hydrogen site na mmiri electrolyzing nwere ike imeghari ume, na-echekwa ya n'ụdị ikuku gas dị elu, obere okpomọkụ, mmiri mmiri organic ma ọ bụ ihe siri ike;n'oge ọnụ ọgụgụ kasị elu nke ọkụ eletrik, hydrogen echekwara na-agafe site na mmanụ ụgbọala Batrị ma ọ bụ hydrogen turbine nkeji na-emepụta ọkụ eletrik, nke a na-enye nri n'ime grid ọha.Ọnụ ọgụgụ nchekwa nke nchekwa ike hydrogen ka ukwuu, ruo 1 nde kilowatts, na oge nchekwa dị ogologo.Enwere ike imezu nchekwa oge dị ka mpụtara dị iche iche nke ike anyanwụ, ike ikuku, na akụrụngwa mmiri.N'August 2019, ewepụtara ọrụ nchekwa nchekwa ike hydrogen nwere megawatt nke obodo m na Lu'an, Anhui Province, wee jikọọ ya nke ọma na grid maka nrụpụta ike na 2022.
N'otu oge ahụ, njikọ electro-hydrogen ga-arụkwa ọrụ dị mkpa n'iwu usoro ike nke oge a na mba m.
Site n'echiche carbon dị ọcha na nke dị ala, nnukwu ọkụ eletrik bụ ngwá ọrụ dị ike maka mbelata carbon n'ọtụtụ ubi na mba m, dị ka ụgbọ ala eletrik n'ọdụ ụgbọ njem na-edochi ụgbọ ala mmanụ ụgbọala, na ọkụ eletrik n'ubi ihe owuwu na-edochi ikpo ọkụ ọdịnala. .Otú ọ dị, a ka nwere ụfọdụ ụlọ ọrụ ndị siri ike nweta mbelata carbon site na ọkụ eletrik.Ụlọ ọrụ kacha sie ike gụnyere ígwè, kemịkalụ, njem okporo ụzọ, mbupu na ụgbọ elu.Ike hydrogen nwere ihe abụọ nke mmanụ ọkụ na akụrụngwa mmepụta ihe, ma nwee ike ịrụ ọrụ dị mkpa n'ọhịa ndị a kpọtụrụ aha n'elu nke siri ike ịdecarbonize miri emi.
Site n'echiche nke nchekwa na ịrụ ọrụ nke ọma, nke mbụ, ike hydrogen nwere ike ịkwalite mmepe nke oke ike nke ume ọhụrụ ma belata n'ụzọ dị irè mba m dabere na mbubata mmanụ na gas;Nhazi mpaghara nke inye ike na oriri na obodo m;na mgbakwunye, na mbelata nke ọkụ eletrik na-eri nke mmeghari ume ọhụrụ, a ga-emeziwanye akụ na ụba nke ọkụ eletrik na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na ike hydrogen green, na a ga-anabata ha nke ọma ma jiri ya mee ihe;ike hydrogen na ọkụ eletrik, dị ka ebe ike, bụ ihe ọzọ Ọ dị mfe ijikọ ike dị iche iche dị ka ike ọkụ, ike oyi, mmanụ ụgbọala, wdg, ijikọ ọnụ guzobe netwọk ike ọgbara ọhụrụ jikọtara ọnụ, na-etolite usoro inye ume ike na-agbanwe agbanwe, na melite arụmọrụ, akụ na ụba na nchekwa nke usoro inye ike.
Mmepe nke ụlọ ọrụ ume hydrogen nke obodo m ka na-eche ihe ịma aka ihu
Mmepụta nke hydrogen green dị ọnụ ala na nke dị ala bụ otu n'ime ihe ịma aka dị mkpa na-eche ụlọ ọrụ ike hydrogen ihu.N'okpuru echiche nke na-adịghị agbakwunyere carbon carbon ọhụrụ, idozi nsogbu nke isi iyi nke hydrogen bụ mmalite nke mmepe nke ụlọ ọrụ ike hydrogen.Mmepụta hydrogen nke ike fossil na mmepụta hydrogen site na ngwaahịa ụlọ ọrụ tozuru oke yana ọnụ ahịa, ma ga-anọgide na-abụ isi iyi hydrogen n'oge dị mkpirikpi.Otú ọ dị, ihe nchekwa nke ike fossil dị oke, ma a ka nwere nsogbu ikuku carbon na usoro mmepụta hydrogen;mmepụta nke mmepụta hydrogen site na ngwaahịa mmepụta ihe na-ejedebe na ebe dị anya radieshon ọkọnọ dị mkpụmkpụ.
N'ikpeazụ, mmepụta hydrogen sitere na mmiri electrolysis dị mfe ijikọta ya na ike mmeghari ohuru, nwere ikike dị ukwuu karị, na-adị ọcha ma na-adigide karị, ma bụrụ ụzọ kachasị mma iji nweta hydrogen akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ.Ka ọ dị ugbu a, nkà na ụzụ alkaline electrolysis nke obodo m dị nso na ọkwa mba ụwa na ọ bụ nkà na ụzụ na-emekarị n'ọhịa nke azụmahịa electrolysis, mana enwere ohere maka mbelata ọnụ ahịa n'ọdịnihu.Proton Exchange membrane electrolysis nke mmiri maka mmepụta hydrogen dị ọnụ ahịa ugbu a, na ogo nhazi nke ngwaọrụ ndị bụ isi na-abawanye kwa afọ.Solid oxide electrolysis dị nso na azụmaahịa mba ụwa, mana ọ ka nọ n'ọkwa nwude n'ime ụlọ.
sistemu eji enye ụlọ ọrụ ume hydrogen nke obodo m emechabeghị, ma a ka nwere oghere n'etiti ngwa azụmaahịa buru ibu.Ewuola ihe karịrị ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri hydrogenation 200 na mba m, ọtụtụ n'ime ha bụ ọdụ ikuku hydrogenation 35MPa, yana ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri hydrogenation dị elu nke 70MPa nwere ikike nchekwa hydrogen buru ibu maka obere oke.Enweghị ahụmịhe n'iwu na ịrụ ọrụ ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri hydrogen na mmepụta hydrogen na ọdụ hydrogenation jikọtara ọnụ.Ka ọ dị ugbu a, njem nke hydrogen na-adabere na njem ụgbọ njem ogologo tube nke nwere nnukwu nrụgide, na njem ụgbọ njem ka na-esighi ike.Ka ọ dị ugbu a, ogologo nke pipeline hydrogen dị ihe dị ka kilomita 400, na pipeline ndị a na-eji dị naanị 100 kilomita.Ụgbọ njem pipeline na-echekwa ohere nke mgbaka hydrogen nke mgbapụ hydrogen kpatara.N'ọdịnihu, ọ ka dị mkpa iji meziwanye kemịkalụ na akụrụngwa nke ihe pipeline.Enweela ọganihu dị ịrịba ama na nkà na ụzụ nchekwa mmiri hydrogen na metal hydride hydrogen technology technology, ma nguzozi n'etiti njupụta nchekwa hydrogen, nchekwa na ọnụ ahịa akwụsịbeghị, ma a ka nwere ọdịiche dị n'etiti ngwa azụmahịa buru ibu.
Usoro amụma pụrụ iche na ọtụtụ ngalaba na nhazi na usoro imekọ ihe ọnụ ezughị oke."Atụmatụ Ọkara na Ogologo oge maka mmepe nke ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe nke hydrogen Energy (2021-2035)" bụ atụmatụ mmepe ike hydrogen mbụ na ọkwa mba, mana atụmatụ pụrụ iche na usoro amụma ka kwesịrị imeziwanye.N'ọdịnihu, ọ dị mkpa iji dokwuo anya ntụziaka, ihe mgbaru ọsọ na ihe ndị dị mkpa nke mmepe mmepụta ihe.Agbụ ụlọ ọrụ ike hydrogen gụnyere teknụzụ dị iche iche na mpaghara ụlọ ọrụ.Ka ọ dị ugbu a, a ka nwere nsogbu ndị dị ka ezughị oke imekọ ihe ọnụ na usoro nhazi ngalaba ngalaba.Dịka ọmụmaatụ, iwu ụlọ ọdụ mmanụ hydrogen chọrọ nkwado akụkụ dị iche iche dịka isi obodo, teknụzụ, akụrụngwa, na njikwa kemịkalụ dị ize ndụ.Ka ọ dị ugbu a, enwere nsogbu ndị dị ka ndị isi amachaghị nke ọma, ihe isi ike na nnabata, yana akụrụngwa hydrogen ka bụ naanị kemịkalụ dị ize ndụ, nke na-etinye nnukwu ihe egwu na mmepe nke ụlọ ọrụ ahụ.nnukwu mgbochi.
Anyị kwenyere na teknụzụ, ikpo okwu na talent bụ isi ihe na-eto eto iji kwado mmepe nke ụlọ ọrụ ike hydrogen nke obodo m.
Nke mbụ, ọ dị mkpa iji nọgide na-emeziwanye ọkwa nke teknụzụ isi isi.Nkà na ụzụ ọhụrụ bụ isi nke mmepe nke ụlọ ọrụ ike hydrogen.N'ọdịnihu, obodo m ga-aga n'ihu na-akwalite nyocha na mmepe nke teknụzụ ndị bụ isi na mmepụta, nchekwa, njem na ngwa nke ike hydrogen green na obere carbon carbon.Mee ngwa ngwa mmepụta teknụzụ nke mkpụrụ ndụ mmanụ mmanụ proton mgbanwe akpụkpọ anụ, mepụta ihe ndị dị mkpa, meziwanye ihe ngosi arụmọrụ na ikike mmepụta oke, wee gaa n'ihu na-emeziwanye ntụkwasị obi, nkwụsi ike na ịdịte aka nke mkpụrụ ndụ mmanụ.A ga-eme mgbalị iji kwalite R&D na imepụta ihe ndị bụ isi na akụrụngwa isi.Mee ngwa ngwa nkwalite ntughari mmepụta hydrogen nke ike mmeghari ohuru na ogo nke mmepụta hydrogen site na otu ngwaọrụ, wee mee ọganihu na teknụzụ isi isi na njikọ akụrụngwa ike hydrogen.Gaa n'ihu na-eme nyocha gbasara iwu ndị bụ isi nke nchekwa ike hydrogen.Gaa n'ihu na-akwalite teknụzụ ike hydrogen dị elu, akụrụngwa isi, ngwa ngosi na mmepụta nke ngwaahịa ndị bụ isi, ma wuo usoro teknụzụ mmepe dị elu maka ụlọ ọrụ ike hydrogen.
Nke abụọ, anyị ga-elekwasị anya na-ewu ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe ọhụrụ nkwado ikpo okwu.Mmepe nke ụlọ ọrụ ike hydrogen kwesịrị ilekwasị anya na mpaghara ndị dị mkpa na njikọ dị mkpa, ma wuo usoro ihe ọhụrụ dị iche iche na ọkwa dị iche iche.Na-akwado mahadum, ụlọ ọrụ nyocha, na ụlọ ọrụ iji mee ngwa ngwa owuwu nke ụlọ nyocha ndị bụ isi na ikpo okwu nyocha gafere, ma mee nyocha bụ isi na ngwa ike hydrogen na nyocha teknụzụ dị elu.Ná mmalite nke 2022, National Development na Reform Commission na Ministry of Education nyere "Nkwenye nke Feasibility Ọmụmụ Report na National Energy Nchekwa Technology Industry-Education Integration Innovation Platform Project nke North China Electric Power University", North China Eletriki Power University National Energy Storage Technology Industry-Education Integration Innovation Platform Project A kwadoro ya nke ọma wee bụrụ ọkwa mbụ nke kọleji na mahadum ga-abụ "n'iwu".N'ikpeazụ, North China Electric Power University Hydrogen Energy Technology Innovation Center hiwere nke ọma.The ọhụrụ ikpo okwu na ọhụrụ center lekwasịrị anya oru nnyocha na ubi nke electrochemical ike nchekwa, hydrogen ike na ngwa teknụzụ na ike okporo, na-arụsi ọrụ ike na-akwalite mmepe nke mba hydrogen ike ụlọ ọrụ.
Nke atọ, ọ dị mkpa iji kwalite owuwu nke otu ndị ọkachamara ike hydrogen.Ọkwa nkà na ụzụ na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ụlọ ọrụ ike hydrogen anọgidewo na-enwe ọganihu.Otú ọ dị, ụlọ ọrụ ike hydrogen na-eche nnukwu ọdịiche dị n'ime otu talent, karịsịa ụkọ siri ike nke nkà ọhụrụ dị elu.Ụbọchị ole na ole gara aga, "Hydrogen Energy Science and Engineering" bụ isi nke North China Electric Power University kwuputara bụ nke etinyere na katalọgụ nke undergraduate majors na kọleji na mahadum nkịtị, na ịdọ aka ná ntị "Hydrogen Energy Science and Engineering" so na ya. isiokwu ọhụrụ interdisciplinary.Ọzụzụ a ga-ewere injinia ike, thermophysics engineering, injinịa kemịkalụ na ọzụzụ ndị ọzọ dị ka traction, jikọtara mmepụta hydrogen, nchekwa hydrogen na njem ụgbọ njem, nchekwa hydrogen, ike hydrogen na nkuzi modul ume hydrogen ndị ọzọ, wee na-eme mmemme interdisciplinary niile. etinyere nyocha.Ọ ga-enye nkwado talent dị mma maka ịghọta mgbanwe dị mma nke usoro ike nke obodo m, yana mmepe nke ụlọ ọrụ ume hydrogen na ụlọ ọrụ ike nke obodo m.
Oge nzipu: Mee-16-2022